the Mahavakyas – great proclamations
Prajnanam Brahma
"Consciousness is Brahman"
Aitareya U. 3.3, Rig V
Ayam Atma Brahma
"This Self is Brahman"
Mandukya U. 1.2,
Atharva V.
Tat Twam As
"That Thou Art"
Brihadaranyaka U. 1.4.10, Yajur V.
Aham Brahmasmi
"I am Brahman"
Chhandogya U. 6.7.8, Sama V.
In one possible sequence, the one above, the
gist of the Mahavakyas:
Consciousness is the actual nature of Absolute
Reality, nothing else actually exists, but rather only seems to appear in that Consciousness. The self
of all, of you & I, is just that same Brahman,
Consciousness. Precisely, That is what you are. "I am Brahman" (Consciousness) is the inescapable conclusion.
[Attempting to resume this
Blog after physical limitations, only to lapse again, this time there is
resolve to follow-through.]
Dakshina
All is Karma, All is Grace,
Living Dharma, All is Space.
What follows is Dakshina,
offering to God, as Guru. Dakshina–murti
is also the name given to the primal Guru,
as form taken on by Absolute Shiva,
Supreme God or Brahman. The non-sequential lineage of Dakshina–murti includes the Sage Ribhu of the Ribhu Gita, or Song of
Ribhu. Like included ins Guadapada
who pronounced Advaita Vedanta’s acme school of Ajata-Vada, the
most UQND Un-Qualified Non-Duality. Guadapada was the guru of the
guru of (param-guru) of Shankara & in the 20th
century, Ramana Maharshi. Herein
is only their Teaching & that enunciated by Ramana’s disciple Master
Nome. The author can claim none of
the essential content, but only some quirks of wording & occasional analogies
& interpretations. But just that is
the humble Dakshina, offering to Dakshina–murti & his lineage. By the Grace of those gurus, what follows can help in the inevitable attainment of
compete Enlightenment, Awakening to the True Reality of the Self.
We can scratch the surface of Master Nome’s wisdom by
reviewing some aphorisms appearing early in his teachings. He following are
some examples., collected under a number of central topics.
HAPPINESS
Desire is the urge to be happy. The sense of Happiness in
any experience does not come from the thing experienced. Happiness is
within. When Desire is faced inwardly,
it yields Wisdom.
WORLD
Illusion is that which is not. All that is objective is illusion. The World is unreal. Do not be afraid to let go of a World that
does not really exist. It is better to
say the World is in you than you are in the World. There is no World (any objective thing),
& there is no one to experience or know it.
There has never been a single objective thing. All objective things
change, that which is Real does not change.
It is you who say that anything is real. the object does not declare its
own reality. To known the Reality, know yourself. Any object of experience has
no more existence separate from the Self than printed letters from a page of
paper, or waves from water. An unreal Body performs unreal actions in an unreal
World.
DREAM
Ego, manifestation, form & ignorance: these are like an
optical illusion, a mirage, a Dream without substance, the life-history of a
fictional character. Regard all
manifestation as an hallucination or as a Day-dream lasting but a moment. Consider the World to be a Dream, &
discover the absence of the Dreamer. Regard all Thought as an empty echo &
the World as a Dream. Know the World to be unreal & yourself as not a
character in it, & the Dream is over. To expect the perception of forms -
the World, Body, Senses, & Thought - to disappear at its own level to
transcend them is like expecting the Dream character in one’s Dream to see the
Dream forms - Dream World, Dream Body, Dream Senses, & Dream Thoughts -
disappear within the Dream, before waking up. When the forms - the World, Body,
Senses, & Thought - vanish, the Reality of pure, transcendent Being alone
remains. Even when the World is thought of as appearing, the Reality of pure,
transcendent Being alone remains.
SPACE
The World, Time, Space, life, death, objective things, the
Mind, ignorance, bondage, & an experiencer of these are just concepts. Concepts are unreal Absolute Being alone is.
The conception of Space requires misidentification with the Body. The
conception of Time requires misidentification with Thought. The Self is neither
the Body nor Thought. It is Spaceless & Timeless. As Space is endless,
clear, formless, embracing all, bound by none, all-pervading, ungraspable,
& has no within or without, so it is with the Self.
TIME
Now is not a Time. Here is not a location. Here & Now is
formless, real Being. The past &
future have no reality. The fleeting present moment is also an illusion.
Timeless Consciousness is conceived as Time & all that Time measures. When does Time begin ? When there was no
Time. But if there was no Time, no then or now, did it begin at all ?
CAUSALITY
The Absolute (the Self) is neither Caused by anything else
nor does it Cause anything else. Infinite, there is nothing beyond it produced
by it. The Cause is always seen in the Effect. The Effect is just the Cause
appearing as such. In Truth, there is only one Cause. The ultimate Cause of
all, the Absolute is itself uncaused. Causality is itself illusory. There is no Cause for illusion; for illusion
is unreal, & for an unreal Effect there cannot be a real Cause.
EGO
The Ego has no form of its own. Strip it of its covering,
& nothing remains of it.
Superimpose Being: the Ego seems existent. Superimpose
Consciousness: the Ego seems sentient, a second knower. Superimpose Bliss:
Happiness seems external. Go back the way you came. All illusion if ignorance.
Ignorance is misidentification. All mis-identification is the Ego. The Ego is
nonexistent. The Ego is a false assumption assumed by no one. All the known is
for the “I,” but the “I” does not exist at all. All illusion is based upon the
Ego, & all illusion is contained in the Ego - but the Ego itself is an
illusion ! No one has seen an Ego at any
Time. An Ego is an absence. The Ego cannot be produced by the Self, cannot be
produced by anything in the Universe, & cannot be self-produced. So, where
is bondage ? All illusion is for the
Ego, based upon the Ego, & contained within the Ego. Self-Realization is
the Knowledge of the absence of the Ego & the utter unreality of illusion.
Upon the Ego is based all ignorance & misidentification. The discovery of
the absence of the Ego is the end of all ignorance & misidentification.
With the imagined rise of the Ego, all else appears, with the disappearance of
the Ego, all else is not.
MIND
The entire Universe is in the Mind & the Mind does not exist.
Be free from Thought’s definition, from the notion of a second knowing
principle, & from the notion of a differentiated Mind. This is merger of
the Mind.
BODY
To see the World, one must stand as the Body. To see the
Body one must stand as the Mind. To see the Mind one must stand as the Ego. Who
are you ? If the Ego is not, creation is
not. An incalculable number of cells are
given the name “Body,” & such is considered an existent entity. Remove one
cell at a Time & see what actually is the Body. A name, such as
"body" does not make "body" a reality. There is no inner
& no outer. It is ignorance to assume the Body is the boundary line between
them. The self is not the Body & has no inside or outside. The Body is
objective, divisible, changeful, & dependent for its very appearance. The
Self is non-objective, indivisible, changeless, non-dependent &
self-existent. How can the 2 be confounded ?
The bodiless Self is birthless, locationless, & deathless. The Self
comes from nowhere & goes nowhere.
EXPERIENCE
All experience is of the nature of the experiencer. The sense of reality in every experience does
not come from the things experienced. The Self is the source.
REALITY
Do not mistake a definition for Existence itself. Being is
forever undefined but realized as “I”. Both the appearance & disappearance
of a thing or a Thought are forms. The Formless is neither. No form can yield
the Formless, forms can give rise only to other forms. Neither dualism nor a
concept of unity is the Non-dual Truth. Non-objective Being is neither a
multiplicity, nor one-in-many, nor many-in-one. The Absolute is not a part of
Reality relative to other things. Being is seamless. Where there is plurality,
one sees only false appearance, where there is Non-Duality, one see clearly
& truly. There cannot be Non-Duality with forms viewed as forms, &
there can be no duality in the Formless. There cannot be 2 that are formless.
The Formless is real & infinite. There are no forms within the Formless
& none beyond the Formless. All forms arise from, appear in, & dissolve
into the seamless, indivisible, formless Reality. The Absolute is formless
& non-dual. There is nothing outside it & no “outside.” Nor is there anything within the Absolute.
BEING
Being & Consciousness are one & the same. That which
is real ever is, continuously. What is discontinuous is never real. Every form
is dependent on something else to be experienced. Being, which is
Consciousness, is non-dependent. What is dependent is unreal. What is
self-existent is real. In relation to all things, Consciousness is the Witness.
Seen clearly as it is, Consciousness is formless, & there has never been an
objective thing; there is neither knower nor anything known. Being can never
change its nature. Being has no attributes. It is the Void, Brahman, forever
free of definition. It is called the Self because it is your very Being, who
you are. It is called Being because it always is, Timelessly, & can never
cease or be destroyed. It is called Consciousness because it is nonobjective
& can never be a known or unknown object. It is called Supreme Love because
it surpasses all emotion & is indivisible. It is called Bliss because it is
full with exquisite perfection that can never be flawed or deficient. It is
called God because it is nothing else. It is called Eternal, for it is
uncreated & imperishable. It is called the Absolute because its Existence
is non-dependent & it is not in relation to anything. What is this formless
undefined Self in itself. That which is Real does not depend on anything else
to be or to be experienced. This is Being. Again & again examination of the
dependent in this way will emphasize the Self as the residual Reality.
Changeless Being is the root of peace. Space-like Consciousness is the root of
Freedom. The Bliss of the Self is the root of joyful Love.
CONSCIOUSNESS
Consciousness can never be a known or unknown object. The
known depends on the knower & does not exist apart from the knower.
Consciousness is self-luminous. None knows it. It knows all. It knows
itself. Thought is only Consciousness,
yet Consciousness is not Thought. The
World in the Senses, the Senses in the thinking process, thinking within
Consciousness; Consciousness is vast & formless, this is the clear
perspective. The origin of the Universe is the origin of one’s present
experience. It is Consciousness.
All things originate from That which is not a thing. All
Thoughts derive from That which is not any of them. That is formless,
inconceivable Consciousness. There is no experience apart from Consciousness.
All experience rises, appears, & dissolves in Consciousness, which has no
rise, appearance, or dissolution.
Consciousness alone appears as all experience. Known as it is,
Consciousness has no appearance whatsoever. That which illumines Thoughts,
sensory perceptions, & all experience is known by none of these. It is
Consciousness, formless, & infinite.
He who knows the Truth of the Self has neither birth nor
death, neither attachment nor fear, for he is one with Consciousness. Only Consciousness
can know itself. Nothing else can do so. First, see that Consciousness contains
all that is ever experienced. Then, see that Consciousness is forever
unmodified & there is no all for it to contain.
That which knows the presence or absence of Thoughts is
neither the presence or absence of Thoughts. Neither the presence or absence of
Thoughts obscures or clarifies that Knower. Consciousness, which is the Knower,
is never defined by the known. That is ever still, that in which the 3 states
of Waking, Dreaming, & Deep Dreamless Sleep, along with all that they
contain, appear as the illusion of motion. Likewise illusory is form in the
Formless, or a modification in That which is unchanging. This is the Reality of infinite
Consciousness.
Consciousness requires no light other than itself to
illumine itself.
The entire manifestation is rightly said to be only one
small corner in the infinite, formless Consciousness. Examining a corner to see
what actually is the corner, it reduces itself to a single conceptual dot. That
dot is the notion of an “other,” a “2nd”. In Ultimate Truth, as
there are no corners in Space. There is not a sing objective thing in the
Reality of the Self.
SELF
Negate the attributes superimposed on the Self & the
concepts about the
Absolute, & realize their identity. The Self is in all
sentient beings, the Consciousness which is their Being; in all things, the
unseen Existence which is; in all locations, the Space; in all Space, the
vastness; in all Time, the endlessness, in every heart, the Love.
Veiling & differentiation are the characteristics of
ignorance. As dimension of depth of the image in a mirror does not truly exist,
so differentiation does not exist in the one Self.
MEDITATION
Meditate on Consciousness without an object. If you ask
yourself what do you know for certain, you will release all ideas & form
& abide in ever-existent Being.
[The above themes & 1600 pages more are freely available as perused
or downloaded PDF’s, the sole occupants of a Public Microsoft Skydrive “Public
Folder” accessible through www.jpstiga.com ]