"Quantum Reality" refers to interpretations of Quantum Mechanics, in terms of what it has to say about our understanding of the World. One major bone of contention between competing interpretations concerns the issue of Quantum Mechanics being deterministic or not. Other issues include the objective "reality" of entities described by Quantum Mechanics. Many settle for the outstanding experimental success of the mathematical formalism of Quantum Mechanics without regard for the physical meaning of the mathematical entities in the theory.
One such entity is the "wavefunction" & matrix
representations of the same.
Schrödinger associated the wavefunction with the
Electron as a an electric Charge Density, a physical field spread out over
infinite Space [though very thinly outside the conventional
"size" of the Electron.
On the other hand, Max Born interpreted the same wavefunction
as a Probability Distribution (more specifically – complex,
in the Math function sense, Probability Amplitude whose mathematically real
squared absolute value renders Probability).
Adding the now-so-controversial Wigner-Neumann
Consciousness-created Quantum Reality to Born's Probability interpretation, the
long-time, nearly unanimous "Copenhagen" (home of Quantum
Mechanics committee chairman Neils Bohr) interpretation initially
"competed" with some initially-unpopular Realist versions by
David Bohm & Louis de Broglie, & others that followed in that vein.
Also increasing have ever been the Instrumentalist positions that
ignored all explanation & the accepted abstract mathematical structure of
Hilbert spaces & Quantum Mechanical operators.
The culture of Science veered away from the Copenhagen Quantum
Idealism in parallel with 2 inspirations to do so, One was the Analytical
Philosophy that succeeded Logical Positivism (which had some idealist roots),
with the former dedicated to annihilate the reigning Idealism of the
previous century. The other was a aversion to fundamentalist religion & a
dominant "sophistication" of Atheism among Scientist (to a degree
contrasting with prior generations, including the Copenhagen
group). Atheist Pragmatist Philosophy's dominance in higher education was
instrumental in this shift.
[Steve Martin's 2nd comedy album
included a skit were he dies & is shocked to find himself at some Last
Judgment before the Pearly Gates. He complains: "but in college they said
all this was bullshit."]
Grasping for any Realist alternative, over the same
decades up through many Modal wing-clipped theories of Quantum Mechanics,
decades in which Darwinism fought "Armageddon" with Creationism,
one fantastic Realist alternative that gained majority standing was Hugh
Everett's Many-Worlds interpretation, considered now by Max
Tegmark & Michio Kaku to be 1 of 4 "levels of Multi-Verse".
Recognition of Anthropic Fine Tuning of the Universe
& studies of Quantum Entanglement & Delayed-Choice Quantum
Eraser Double-Slit experiments have themselves exerted 2 opposing
influences. On the one hand, they have hardened minority Quantum Idealist positions such as the Wheeler–Stapp
Participatory-type Universes. At the same time those advances & others in
Particle theory & Big-Bang Fundamental Forces issues have encouraged
majority Realisms that are increasingly "unrealistic". The
latter include String Theory, the Multi-Verse & also other
complex Mathematical sleight-of-hand like Quantum Decoherence, Ensemble,
Relational, Transactional, & Stochastic approaches, as well as
Computational or Hologramic Universes (not that similar to David Bohm's earlier
Holoverse Realism). Objective collapse theories attempt to "split the
difference" by upholding Realism while including Idealist–like
indeterminism without hidden-variables.
The above themes & 1600 pages more are freely available as perused or downloaded PDF’s, the sole occupants of a Public Microsoft Skydrive “Public Folder” accessible through:
or with Caps-sensitive:
Duplicates have been available on:
jstiga.wordpress.com/
[But from now on, they will be different & still usually daily.]
No comments:
Post a Comment